The Generic Subscriber Update Protocol (GSUP) is an Osmocom-specific non-standard protocol replacing MAP as the protocol between MSC/VLR/SGSN and HLR in a 3GPP cellular communications network
The Osmocom Authentication Protocol (OAP) is a way to use the 3GPP AKA (Authentication and Key Agreement) as cryptographic authentication mechanism in other protocols that don't provide cryptographic authentication