libosmocodec 1.10.0.27-aec32
Osmocom codec library
codec.h File Reference
#include <stdint.h>
#include <stdbool.h>
#include <osmocom/core/utils.h>
#include <osmocom/core/bits.h>

Go to the source code of this file.

Macros

#define GSM_FR_BYTES   33
 
#define GSM_HR_BYTES   14
 
#define GSM_EFR_BYTES   31
 
#define GSM_HR_BYTES_RTP_RFC5993   (GSM_HR_BYTES + 1)
 
#define GSM_HR_BYTES_RTP_TS101318   (GSM_HR_BYTES)
 

Enumerations

enum  osmo_amr_type {
  AMR_4_75 = 0 ,
  AMR_5_15 = 1 ,
  AMR_5_90 = 2 ,
  AMR_6_70 = 3 ,
  AMR_7_40 = 4 ,
  AMR_7_95 = 5 ,
  AMR_10_2 = 6 ,
  AMR_12_2 = 7 ,
  AMR_SID = 8 ,
  AMR_GSM_EFR_SID = 9 ,
  AMR_TDMA_EFR_SID = 10 ,
  AMR_PDC_EFR_SID = 11 ,
  AMR_NO_DATA = 15
}
 
enum  osmo_amr_quality {
  AMR_BAD = 0 ,
  AMR_GOOD = 1
}
 
enum  osmo_gsm631_sid_class {
  OSMO_GSM631_SID_CLASS_SPEECH = 0 ,
  OSMO_GSM631_SID_CLASS_INVALID = 1 ,
  OSMO_GSM631_SID_CLASS_VALID = 2
}
 

Functions

static const char * osmo_amr_type_name (enum osmo_amr_type type)
 
int osmo_amr_s_to_d (ubit_t *out, const ubit_t *in, uint16_t n_bits, enum osmo_amr_type amr_mode)
 Convert from S-bits (codec output) to d-bits. More...
 
int osmo_amr_d_to_s (ubit_t *out, const ubit_t *in, uint16_t n_bits, enum osmo_amr_type amr_mode)
 Convert from d-bits to s-bits (codec input). More...
 
static bool osmo_amr_is_speech (enum osmo_amr_type ft)
 Check if given AMR Frame Type is a speech frame. More...
 
bool osmo_fr_check_sid (const uint8_t *rtp_payload, size_t payload_len)
 Check whether RTP frame contains FR SID code word according to TS 101 318 §5.1.2. More...
 
bool osmo_hr_check_sid (const uint8_t *rtp_payload, size_t payload_len)
 Check whether RTP frame contains HR SID code word according to TS 101 318 §5.2.2. More...
 
bool osmo_efr_check_sid (const uint8_t *rtp_payload, size_t payload_len)
 Check whether RTP frame contains EFR SID code word according to TS 101 318 §5.3.2. More...
 
enum osmo_gsm631_sid_class osmo_fr_sid_classify (const uint8_t *rtp_payload)
 Classify potentially-SID FR codec frame in RTP format according to the rules of GSM 06.31 §6.1.1. More...
 
enum osmo_gsm631_sid_class osmo_efr_sid_classify (const uint8_t *rtp_payload)
 Classify potentially-SID EFR codec frame in RTP format according to the rules of GSM 06.81 §6.1.1. More...
 
enum osmo_gsm631_sid_class osmo_hr_sid_classify (const uint8_t *rtp_payload, bool bci_flag, bool *bfi_from_bci)
 
static bool osmo_fr_is_any_sid (const uint8_t *rtp_payload)
 Check if given FR codec frame is any kind of SID, valid or invalid. More...
 
static bool osmo_efr_is_any_sid (const uint8_t *rtp_payload)
 Check if given EFR codec frame is any kind of SID, valid or invalid. More...
 
bool osmo_fr_sid_preen (uint8_t *rtp_payload)
 Preen potentially-SID FR codec frame in RTP format, ensuring that it is either a speech frame or a valid SID, and if the latter, making it a perfect, error-free SID frame. More...
 
bool osmo_efr_sid_preen (uint8_t *rtp_payload)
 Preen potentially-SID EFR codec frame in RTP format, ensuring that it is either a speech frame or a valid SID, and if the latter, making it a perfect, error-free SID frame. More...
 
void osmo_fr_sid_reset (uint8_t *rtp_payload)
 Reset the SID field and the unused bits of a potentially corrupted, but still valid GSM-FR SID frame in RTP encoding to their pristine state. More...
 
void osmo_hr_sid_reset (uint8_t *rtp_payload)
 Reset the SID field of a potentially corrupted, but still valid GSM-HR SID frame in TS 101 318 format to its pristine state (full SID codeword). More...
 
void osmo_efr_sid_reset (uint8_t *rtp_payload)
 Reset the SID field of a potentially corrupted, but still valid GSM-EFR SID frame in RTP encoding to its pristine state (full SID code word). More...
 
int osmo_amr_rtp_enc (uint8_t *payload, uint8_t cmr, enum osmo_amr_type ft, enum osmo_amr_quality bfi)
 Encode various AMR parameters from RTP payload (RFC 4867) More...
 
int osmo_amr_rtp_dec (const uint8_t *payload, int payload_len, uint8_t *cmr, int8_t *cmi, enum osmo_amr_type *ft, enum osmo_amr_quality *bfi, int8_t *sti)
 Decode various AMR parameters from RTP payload (RFC 4867) acording to 3GPP TS 26.101. More...
 

Variables

const uint16_t gsm610_bitorder []
 
const uint16_t gsm620_unvoiced_bitorder []
 
const uint16_t gsm620_voiced_bitorder []
 
const uint16_t gsm660_bitorder []
 
const uint16_t gsm690_12_2_bitorder []
 
const uint16_t gsm690_10_2_bitorder []
 
const uint16_t gsm690_7_95_bitorder []
 
const uint16_t gsm690_7_4_bitorder []
 
const uint16_t gsm690_6_7_bitorder []
 
const uint16_t gsm690_5_9_bitorder []
 
const uint16_t gsm690_5_15_bitorder []
 
const uint16_t gsm690_4_75_bitorder []
 
const uint8_t osmo_gsm611_silence_frame [GSM_FR_BYTES]
 
const struct value_string osmo_amr_type_names []
 
const uint8_t gsm690_bitlength [AMR_NO_DATA+1]
 These constants refer to the length of one "AMR core frame" as per TS 26.101 Section 4.2.2 / Table 2. More...
 

Macro Definition Documentation

◆ GSM_EFR_BYTES

#define GSM_EFR_BYTES   31

◆ GSM_FR_BYTES

#define GSM_FR_BYTES   33

◆ GSM_HR_BYTES

#define GSM_HR_BYTES   14

◆ GSM_HR_BYTES_RTP_RFC5993

#define GSM_HR_BYTES_RTP_RFC5993   (GSM_HR_BYTES + 1)

◆ GSM_HR_BYTES_RTP_TS101318

#define GSM_HR_BYTES_RTP_TS101318   (GSM_HR_BYTES)

Enumeration Type Documentation

◆ osmo_amr_quality

Enumerator
AMR_BAD 
AMR_GOOD 

◆ osmo_amr_type

Enumerator
AMR_4_75 
AMR_5_15 
AMR_5_90 
AMR_6_70 
AMR_7_40 
AMR_7_95 
AMR_10_2 
AMR_12_2 
AMR_SID 
AMR_GSM_EFR_SID 
AMR_TDMA_EFR_SID 
AMR_PDC_EFR_SID 
AMR_NO_DATA 

◆ osmo_gsm631_sid_class

Enumerator
OSMO_GSM631_SID_CLASS_SPEECH 
OSMO_GSM631_SID_CLASS_INVALID 
OSMO_GSM631_SID_CLASS_VALID 

Function Documentation

◆ osmo_amr_d_to_s()

int osmo_amr_d_to_s ( ubit_t out,
const ubit_t in,
uint16_t  n_bits,
enum osmo_amr_type  amr_mode 
)

Convert from d-bits to s-bits (codec input).

Parameters
[out]outuser-provided output buffer for generated unpacked s-bits
[in]ininput buffer for unpacked d-bits
[in]n_bitsnumber of bits (in both in and out)
[in]AMRmode (0..7)

References ARRAY_SIZE, ts26101_reorder_table::len, n, ts26101_reorder_table::s_to_d, and ts26101_reorder_tables.

◆ osmo_amr_is_speech()

static bool osmo_amr_is_speech ( enum osmo_amr_type  ft)
inlinestatic

Check if given AMR Frame Type is a speech frame.

Parameters
[in]ftAMR Frame Type
Returns
true if AMR with given Frame Type contains voice, false otherwise

References AMR_10_2, AMR_12_2, AMR_4_75, AMR_5_15, AMR_5_90, AMR_6_70, AMR_7_40, and AMR_7_95.

◆ osmo_amr_rtp_dec()

int osmo_amr_rtp_dec ( const uint8_t *  rtppayload,
int  payload_len,
uint8_t *  cmr,
int8_t *  cmi,
enum osmo_amr_type ft,
enum osmo_amr_quality bfi,
int8_t *  sti 
)

Decode various AMR parameters from RTP payload (RFC 4867) acording to 3GPP TS 26.101.

Parameters
[in]rtppayloadPayload from RTP packet
[in]payload_lenlength of rtppayload
[out]cmrAMR Codec Mode Request, not filled if NULL
[out]cmiAMR Codec Mode Indicator, -1 if not applicable for this type, not filled if NULL
[out]ftAMR Frame Type, not filled if NULL
[out]bfiAMR Bad Frame Indicator, not filled if NULL
[out]stiAMR SID Type Indicator, -1 if not applicable for this type, not filled if NULL
Returns
length of AMR data or negative value on error

References amr_len_by_ft, AMR_SID, ENOTSUP, and type.

◆ osmo_amr_rtp_enc()

int osmo_amr_rtp_enc ( uint8_t *  payload,
uint8_t  cmr,
enum osmo_amr_type  ft,
enum osmo_amr_quality  bfi 
)

Encode various AMR parameters from RTP payload (RFC 4867)

Parameters
[out]payloadPayload for RTP packet, contains speech data (if any) except for have 2 first bytes where header will be built
[in]cmrAMR codec Mode Request
[in]ftAMR Frame Type
[in]bfiAMR Bad Frame Indicator
Returns
length of AMR data (header + ToC + speech data) or negative value on error

Note: only octet-aligned mode is supported so the header occupies 2 full bytes. Optional interleaving header is not supported.

References amr_len_by_ft, and ENOTSUP.

◆ osmo_amr_s_to_d()

int osmo_amr_s_to_d ( ubit_t out,
const ubit_t in,
uint16_t  n_bits,
enum osmo_amr_type  amr_mode 
)

Convert from S-bits (codec output) to d-bits.

Parameters
[out]outuser-provided output buffer for generated unpacked d-bits
[in]ininput buffer for unpacked s-bits
[in]n_bitsnumber of bits (in both in and out)
[in]AMRmode (0..7)

References ARRAY_SIZE, ts26101_reorder_table::len, n, ts26101_reorder_table::s_to_d, and ts26101_reorder_tables.

◆ osmo_amr_type_name()

static const char * osmo_amr_type_name ( enum osmo_amr_type  type)
inlinestatic

◆ osmo_efr_check_sid()

bool osmo_efr_check_sid ( const uint8_t *  rtp_payload,
size_t  payload_len 
)

Check whether RTP frame contains EFR SID code word according to TS 101 318 §5.3.2.

Parameters
[in]rtp_payloadBuffer with RTP payload
[in]payload_lenLength of payload
Returns
true if code word is found, false otherwise

References ARRAY_SIZE, bitvec_get_bit_pos(), bitvec::data, bitvec::data_len, ONE, and sid_code_word_bits.

◆ osmo_efr_is_any_sid()

static bool osmo_efr_is_any_sid ( const uint8_t *  rtp_payload)
inlinestatic

Check if given EFR codec frame is any kind of SID, valid or invalid.

Parameters
[in]rtp_payloadBuffer with RTP payload
Returns
true if the frame is an "accepted SID frame" in GSM 06.81 definition, false otherwise.

References osmo_efr_sid_classify(), and OSMO_GSM631_SID_CLASS_SPEECH.

◆ osmo_efr_sid_classify()

enum osmo_gsm631_sid_class osmo_efr_sid_classify ( const uint8_t *  rtp_payload)

Classify potentially-SID EFR codec frame in RTP format according to the rules of GSM 06.81 §6.1.1.

Parameters
[in]rtp_payloadBuffer with RTP payload
Returns
enum osmo_gsm631_sid_class, with symbolic values OSMO_GSM631_SID_CLASS_SPEECH, OSMO_GSM631_SID_CLASS_INVALID or OSMO_GSM631_SID_CLASS_VALID corresponding to the 3 possible bit-counting classifications prescribed by the spec.

Differences between the more familiar osmo_efr_check_sid() and the present function are:

  1. osmo_efr_check_sid() returns true only if the SID frame is absolutely perfect, with all 95 bits of the SID code word set. However, the rules of GSM 06.81 §6.1.1 allow up to one bit to be in error, and the frame is still accepted as valid SID.
  2. The third possible state of invalid SID is not handled at all by the simpler osmo_efr_check_sid() function.
  3. osmo_efr_check_sid() includes a check for 0xC RTP signature, and returns false if that signature nibble is wrong. That check is not included in the present version because there is no place for it in the ETSI-prescribed classification, it is neither speech nor SID. The assumption is that this function is used to classify the bit content of received codec frames, not their RTP encoding - the latter needs to be validated beforehand.

Which function should one use? The answer depends on the specific circumstances, and needs to be addressed on a case-by-case basis.

References ARRAY_SIZE, bitvec_get_bit_pos(), bitvec::data, bitvec::data_len, GSM_EFR_BYTES, n, ONE, OSMO_GSM631_SID_CLASS_INVALID, OSMO_GSM631_SID_CLASS_SPEECH, OSMO_GSM631_SID_CLASS_VALID, and sid_code_word_bits.

Referenced by osmo_efr_is_any_sid(), and osmo_efr_sid_preen().

◆ osmo_efr_sid_preen()

bool osmo_efr_sid_preen ( uint8_t *  rtp_payload)

Preen potentially-SID EFR codec frame in RTP format, ensuring that it is either a speech frame or a valid SID, and if the latter, making it a perfect, error-free SID frame.

Parameters
[in]rtp_payloadBuffer with RTP payload - must be writable!
Returns
true if the frame is good, false otherwise

References OSMO_ASSERT, osmo_efr_sid_classify(), osmo_efr_sid_reset(), OSMO_GSM631_SID_CLASS_INVALID, OSMO_GSM631_SID_CLASS_SPEECH, and OSMO_GSM631_SID_CLASS_VALID.

◆ osmo_efr_sid_reset()

void osmo_efr_sid_reset ( uint8_t *  rtp_payload)

Reset the SID field of a potentially corrupted, but still valid GSM-EFR SID frame in RTP encoding to its pristine state (full SID code word).

Parameters
[in]rtp_payloadBuffer with RTP payload - must be writable!

Per GSM 06.62 section 5.3, a freshly minted SID frame consists of 58 bits of comfort noise parameters (LSF and 4 times fixed codebook gain), 95 bits of SID code word (all 1s) and 91 unused bits (all 0s). Network elements that receive SID frames from call leg A uplink and need to retransmit them on leg B downlink should "rejuvenate" received SID frames prior to retransmission by resetting the SID field to its pristine state of all 1s; this function does the job.

Potential TODO: it would be nice to also zero out the remaining 91 bits which the spec leaves as reserved, clearing out leg A radio bit errors - but do we really need to?

Referenced by osmo_efr_sid_preen().

◆ osmo_fr_check_sid()

bool osmo_fr_check_sid ( const uint8_t *  rtp_payload,
size_t  payload_len 
)

Check whether RTP frame contains FR SID code word according to TS 101 318 §5.1.2.

Parameters
[in]rtp_payloadBuffer with RTP payload
[in]payload_lenLength of payload
Returns
true if code word is found, false otherwise

References ARRAY_SIZE, bitvec_get_bit_pos(), bitvec::data, bitvec::data_len, sid_code_word_bits, and ZERO.

Referenced by conceal_frame().

◆ osmo_fr_is_any_sid()

static bool osmo_fr_is_any_sid ( const uint8_t *  rtp_payload)
inlinestatic

Check if given FR codec frame is any kind of SID, valid or invalid.

Parameters
[in]rtp_payloadBuffer with RTP payload
Returns
true if the frame is an "accepted SID frame" in GSM 06.31 definition, false otherwise.

References osmo_fr_sid_classify(), and OSMO_GSM631_SID_CLASS_SPEECH.

◆ osmo_fr_sid_classify()

enum osmo_gsm631_sid_class osmo_fr_sid_classify ( const uint8_t *  rtp_payload)

Classify potentially-SID FR codec frame in RTP format according to the rules of GSM 06.31 §6.1.1.

Parameters
[in]rtp_payloadBuffer with RTP payload
Returns
enum osmo_gsm631_sid_class, with symbolic values OSMO_GSM631_SID_CLASS_SPEECH, OSMO_GSM631_SID_CLASS_INVALID or OSMO_GSM631_SID_CLASS_VALID corresponding to the 3 possible bit-counting classifications prescribed by the spec.

Differences between the more familiar osmo_fr_check_sid() and the present function are:

  1. osmo_fr_check_sid() returns true only if the SID frame is absolutely perfect, with all 95 bits of the SID code word zeroed. However, the rules of GSM 06.31 §6.1.1 allow up to one bit to be in error, and the frame is still accepted as valid SID.
  2. The third possible state of invalid SID is not handled at all by the simpler osmo_fr_check_sid() function.
  3. osmo_fr_check_sid() includes a check for 0xD RTP signature, and returns false if that signature nibble is wrong. That check is not included in the present version because there is no place for it in the ETSI-prescribed classification, it is neither speech nor SID. The assumption is that this function is used to classify the bit content of received codec frames, not their RTP encoding - the latter needs to be validated beforehand.

Which function should one use? The answer depends on the specific circumstances, and needs to be addressed on a case-by-case basis.

References ARRAY_SIZE, bitvec_get_bit_pos(), bitvec::data, bitvec::data_len, GSM_FR_BYTES, n, OSMO_GSM631_SID_CLASS_INVALID, OSMO_GSM631_SID_CLASS_SPEECH, OSMO_GSM631_SID_CLASS_VALID, sid_code_word_bits, and ZERO.

Referenced by fr_ecu_input(), osmo_fr_is_any_sid(), and osmo_fr_sid_preen().

◆ osmo_fr_sid_preen()

bool osmo_fr_sid_preen ( uint8_t *  rtp_payload)

Preen potentially-SID FR codec frame in RTP format, ensuring that it is either a speech frame or a valid SID, and if the latter, making it a perfect, error-free SID frame.

Parameters
[in]rtp_payloadBuffer with RTP payload - must be writable!
Returns
true if the frame is good, false otherwise

References OSMO_ASSERT, osmo_fr_sid_classify(), osmo_fr_sid_reset(), OSMO_GSM631_SID_CLASS_INVALID, OSMO_GSM631_SID_CLASS_SPEECH, and OSMO_GSM631_SID_CLASS_VALID.

◆ osmo_fr_sid_reset()

void osmo_fr_sid_reset ( uint8_t *  rtp_payload)

Reset the SID field and the unused bits of a potentially corrupted, but still valid GSM-FR SID frame in RTP encoding to their pristine state.

Parameters
[in]rtp_payloadBuffer with RTP payload - must be writable!

Per GSM 06.12 section 5.2, a freshly minted SID frame carries 60 bits of comfort noise parameters (LARc and 4 times Xmaxc), while the remaining 200 bits are all zeros; the latter 200 all-0 bits further break down into 95 bits of SID field (checked by receivers to detect SID) and 105 unused bits which receivers are told to ignore. Network elements that receive SID frames from call leg A uplink and need to retransmit them on leg B downlink should "rejuvenate" received SID frames prior to retransmission; this function does the job.

Referenced by osmo_fr_sid_preen().

◆ osmo_hr_check_sid()

bool osmo_hr_check_sid ( const uint8_t *  rtp_payload,
size_t  payload_len 
)

Check whether RTP frame contains HR SID code word according to TS 101 318 §5.2.2.

Parameters
[in]rtp_payloadBuffer with RTP payload
[in]payload_lenLength of payload
Returns
true if code word is found, false otherwise

Note that this function checks only for a perfect, error-free SID. Unlike GSM 06.31 for FR or GSM 06.81 for EFR, GSM 06.41 spec for HR does not prescribe exact bit counting rules, hence detection of partially corrupted SID frames in downstream network elements without out-of-band indication is not possible.

References GSM_HR_BYTES.

◆ osmo_hr_sid_classify()

◆ osmo_hr_sid_reset()

void osmo_hr_sid_reset ( uint8_t *  rtp_payload)

Reset the SID field of a potentially corrupted, but still valid GSM-HR SID frame in TS 101 318 format to its pristine state (full SID codeword).

Parameters
[in]rtp_payloadBuffer with RTP payload - must be writable!

Per GSM 06.22 section 5.3, a freshly minted SID frame consists of 33 bits of comfort noise parameters and 79 bits of SID codeword (all 1s). Network elements that receive SID frames from call leg A uplink and need to retransmit them on leg B downlink should "rejuvenate" received SID frames prior to retransmission by resetting the SID field to its pristine state of all 1s; this function does the job.

Important note: because of HR-specific quirks (lack of exact bit counting rules in GSM 06.41 spec compared to 06.31 & 06.81, plus the fact that such bit counting can only be done efficiently in the GSM 05.03 channel decoder prior to bit reordering based on voiced or unvoiced mode), a generic (usable from any network element) SID classification function similar to osmo_{fr,efr}_sid_classify() unfortunately cannot exist for HR. Therefore, the triggering condition for invoking this SID rejuvenation/reset function can only be an out-of-band SID indication, as in GSM 08.61 TRAU frames or RFC 5993 ToC octet.

Variable Documentation

◆ gsm610_bitorder

const uint16_t gsm610_bitorder[]
extern

◆ gsm620_unvoiced_bitorder

const uint16_t gsm620_unvoiced_bitorder[]
extern

◆ gsm620_voiced_bitorder

const uint16_t gsm620_voiced_bitorder[]
extern

◆ gsm660_bitorder

const uint16_t gsm660_bitorder[]
extern

◆ gsm690_10_2_bitorder

const uint16_t gsm690_10_2_bitorder[]
extern

◆ gsm690_12_2_bitorder

const uint16_t gsm690_12_2_bitorder[]
extern

◆ gsm690_4_75_bitorder

const uint16_t gsm690_4_75_bitorder[]
extern

◆ gsm690_5_15_bitorder

const uint16_t gsm690_5_15_bitorder[]
extern

◆ gsm690_5_9_bitorder

const uint16_t gsm690_5_9_bitorder[]
extern

◆ gsm690_6_7_bitorder

const uint16_t gsm690_6_7_bitorder[]
extern

◆ gsm690_7_4_bitorder

const uint16_t gsm690_7_4_bitorder[]
extern

◆ gsm690_7_95_bitorder

const uint16_t gsm690_7_95_bitorder[]
extern

◆ gsm690_bitlength

const uint8_t gsm690_bitlength[AMR_NO_DATA+1]
extern

These constants refer to the length of one "AMR core frame" as per TS 26.101 Section 4.2.2 / Table 2.

◆ osmo_amr_type_names

const struct value_string osmo_amr_type_names[]
extern

Referenced by osmo_amr_type_name().

◆ osmo_gsm611_silence_frame

const uint8_t osmo_gsm611_silence_frame[GSM_FR_BYTES]
extern

Referenced by fr_ecu_output().